Thursday, September 7, 2017

‘Open-pit mining only way to extract minerals in PHL’



By Jonathan L. Mayuga & Elijah Felice E. Rosales - September 6, 2017

The Chamber of Mines of the Philippines (COMP) on Wednesday said it will continue to work with the Duterte administration as it vowed to convince President Duterte on the soundness of the open-pit mining method.
On Tuesday, Duterte said he agrees with environmental advocate, Regina Paz L. Lopez, that the open-pit mining method should be banned, eventually, but said he will give mining companies time to find other ways of extracting minerals.
Interviewed during the ongoing Mining Philippines 2017 International Conference and Exhibition at the Sofitel Hotel in Pasay City, COMP Executive Director Ronald Recidoro said miners do not see the supposed ban as being implemented immediately.
“The President said ‘eventually’, he would like to see the closure of open-pit mining and that he will give mining companies enough elbow room for an eventual change in the modality of getting what’s inside the bowels of the earth,” Recidoro added.
He said the President’s statement on open-pit mining “is an expression of his frustration over the images of illegal mining that he has so far seen”.
“I think there is still an opportunity to convince the President that open-pit mining, if done responsibly and rehabilitated properly, can and should still be allowed,” Recidoro added.
The COMP official said miners would cooperate with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and its attached agency, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) to implement mining regulations strictly in all areas of the country.
“Open-pit mines can be operated safely and efficiently, and once exhausted, can be rehabilitated and transformed into other land uses like agriculture, forestry or even ecotourism,” Recidoro said.
In the Philippines, where most ore deposits for copper and nickel are near the surface of the earth, he said the only way to extract these minerals is through open- pit mining.
“Let us just make sure it is done to the best and highest standards,” he added.
COMP Chairman Gerard H. Brimo said the current mining law mandates mining companies to do progressive rehabilitation, adding that there are several companies that have successfully transformed mined-out areas into productive land dedicated to food production.
COMP, under its new leadership, vowed to “go beyond compliance” in heeding Duterte’s call for the industry to shape up, by planting more trees and taking care of their host communities.
Brimo, during a speech on Wednesday, reiterated that COMP will start to police its ranks through its oversight committee tasked to investigate members accused of wrongdoings.

Ban still in effect
Environment Undersecretary Jonas Leones, who represented Environment Secretary Roy A. Cimatu, clarified that the ban on open-pit mining has not been lifted.
However, he said the DENR is not keen on reversing the policy just yet, saying Cimatu is awaiting the recommendations of the Mining Industry Coordinating Council (MICC), as well as the President’s policy direction.
Early this week, MGB Chief Wilfredo G. Moncano was quoted in news reports as saying that he will recommend the lifting of the open-pit mining method.
If this is true, Leones said the recommendation may form part of the ongoing MICC review process.
But, he again insisted that the MICC recommendation will have to be reviewed by Cimatu.
“Of course, the Secretary will take up the issue of open-pit mining with Duterte after discussing its pros and cons with various stakeholders, including [the] COMP, [the] MGB and MICC,” he said. “For now, there is a status quo.  The open-pit mining ban remains in effect.”

DENR priority
In his keynote speech read by Leones, Cimatu said the DENR is “serious” about making right the sound management of the country’s natural wealth.
Mining has been identified as one of the DENR’s focus areas when it adopted a development framework called Program for Environment and Natural Resources for Restoration, Rehabilitation, and Development (PRRD), which is the DENR’s roadmap for 2017-2022, he added.
The PRRD is anchored on the core principles of good and effective governance to ensure the integrity of the DENR’s frontline services; inclusive growth for the country through the improvement of the socioeconomic conditions of our local communities, especially those who host mining activities and social justice, where people, regardless of their status in life, could enjoy equitably the benefits derived from our natural resources and a healthy environment.
The strategic elements to implement the priorities under the PRRD, he said, are best remembered using the acronym SRAC which stands for sustainability of interventions to the environment and its social impacts; research-based decision making that is science and evidence-based; adaptive and flexible to the current state of the environment; and collaborative partnerships with all stakeholders in planning and implementation of DENR programs, projects and activities.

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