Published
June 2, 2019, 10:00 PM By Myrna M. Velasco
Following
the issuance of Executive Order (EO) 80 that reinstated farm-in and farm-out
agreements for Philippine National Oil Company-Exploration Corporation
(PNOC-EC), the Department of Energy (DOE) indicated that it will need to issue
the guiding rules that shall govern the state-run company into these deals.
Such supplemental rule-making for
the MalacaƱang-administered EO will be done in collaboration with the
Governance Commission for Government-owned or -controlled Corporations (GCG),
according to the DOE.
Two foreign firms – the China
National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) and Spanish energy giant Repsol S.A –
have been awaiting the farm-in, farm-out reinstatement policy for state-run
PNOC-EC so they can enter into the blocks they have been eyeing to invest in at
the country’s petroleum basins.
At this stage though, Energy
Assistant Secretary Caron Aicitel E. Lascano noted that “we have yet to issue
rules and regulations in coordination with the GCG on the selection process to
be observed by PNOC-EC.”
That rule crafting, she said, shall
be done as soon as the department holds its preliminary meeting with the agency
which is overseeing the affairs of state-run companies like that of PNOC-EC.
EO 80 that was issued by President
Rodrigo Duterte last week basically served as a “corrective measure” to the
Executive Order 556 that was administered by the former Arroyo administration –
barring PNOC-EC then to engage in farm-in, farm-out transactions on its
petroleum service contracts.
The Arroyo-underwritten policy
instead changed the course for PNOC-EC to undertaking bidding when there are
other companies wanting to partner with it on its petroleum exploration
activities. Nevertheless, that is not the practice accepted globally when
investors want to acquire or assign interests in their respective service
contracts.
A farm-in deal entails the entry or
purchase of shareholdings by an investor into a petroleum service contract held
by another company; while a farm-out deal often delves with transfer of assets
in exchange for services of the company wanting to come in as investor in a
block.
For CNOOC, it has long wanted to
corner interest in Service Contract (SC) 57 at the Calamian block in Northwest
Palawan; and Repsol is targeting acquisition of participating interest in SC 59
or the West Balabac petroleum block in southwest Palawan.
Under the tenure of Energy Secretary
Alfonso G. Cusi at the energy department, this is already the second policy
that had gotten rectification – the first one was the income tax payment
treatment for the multi-billion Malampaya gas field project.
With the rules being made clearer,
the energy department is raising hopes that it would be able to corner fresh
capital flow in the upstream segment of the country’s oil and gas industry.
The remaining biggest hurdle is the
lifting of moratorium on exploration and drilling in the diplomatically saddled
West Philippine Sea, which until now is in tedious discussion with the
Department of Foreign Affairs as well as with the government of China.
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