By: Jake J. Maderazo - 05:04 AM
April 16, 2019
Secretary Alfonso Cusi of the
Department of Energy (DoE) had assured the public since January of a stable
supply of power this summer, specifically for the May 13 elections.
In March, Energy Undersecretary
Felix Fuentebella said that supply would likely be normal in the next four
months with the hotter weather having little impact.
If ever the Luzon grid would need
augmentation due to forced outages, he said the Visayas grid can be tapped for
200 megawatts (mw) and the Malaya thermal plant in Pililla, Rizal, for 150 mw.
The National Grid Corporation of the
Philippines (NGCP), on the other hand, told a different story, predicting that
in May, consumer demand would hit an all-time high.
It forecasted that demand in Luzon
would reach 11,403 mw or about 527 mw more than last year. Demand in Visayas
(2,053 mw last year) and Mindanao (1,853 mw last year) would increase by 12
percent and peak around December.
But now, the Luzon grid has gone on
red alert several times, resulting in rotational brownouts of three to four
hours in the Manila Electric Co.’s (Meralco) franchise areas and some
provinces. People are starting to ask, are officials of the DoE and NGCP
talking to each other? Why did they differ in their 2019 forecast? Is there an
attempt to mask the real power situation? The 2013 and 2017 power crises
“inflated” our Meralco bills. “Syndicated activity” was discovered among power
plants that colluded with each other and manipulated their prices. The
Department of Justice filed cases against the now-defunct Wholesale Electricity
Spot Market (WESM) and some power plants. WESM was replaced last year by the
new Independent Electricity Market of the Philippines. However, the
cross-ownership of power plants still exists despite the Electric Power
Industry Reform Act of 2001 or Republic Act No. 9136 that prohibits it.
After 18 years, the cabal of
corporate oligopoly clearly has too much power over our senators and
congressmen who look the other way.
The central issue here is the
continuing government guarantee for all electricity produced by independent
power producers, specifically their “stranded costs.” The much hated purchased
power adjustment during President Fidel Ramos’ time was removed by the Energy
Regulatory Commission (ERC) but it was integrated into the universal
charge-stranded contract costs by NGCP.
For Meralco, even the rate of return
base charge of 12 percent went up to 14.9 percent. Its old rate of P0.79 per
kilowatt hour (kwh) was changed by ERC into the performance-based regulation of
P1.64/kwh, thus increasing its income from P2.7 billion to P19 billion.
At the end of the day, consumers
will bear the brunt of these blackouts during the long hot summer. And quite
sadly, we will be giving our hard-earned money to the government and its
protected energy players that rack up hefty profits.
* * *
In the heat of the campaign period,
barangay chairs in a city in Metro Manila are all abuzz about getting “manual
sirens” from their local government. The sirens were allegedly bought for
P172,000 each.
However, the real cost was pegged by
several barangay chairs at only P19,000 to P20,000 each. With every barangay
getting a siren, the alleged total kickback for a certain local official was
estimated at over P20 million.
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