By Palawan News - Dec 1, 2015
In December 2015, leaders and
representatives of 196 countries will meet in Paris for the 21st
Conference of Parties (COP 21) of the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC). Various countries, including the Philippines,
have submitted their Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) which
outlines and pronounces the climate actions each will undertake
post-2020. The INDC is therefore considered the foundation of the 2015
climate agreement.
In its INDC submission, the
Philippines committed to reduce emissions by 70% conditioned on “the extent of
financial resources, including technology development and transfer, and
capacity building, that will be made available to the Philippine.” While this
is a step in the right direction, we believe that the Philippine government
should undertake decisive actions in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. One
concrete step would be to impose a moratorium on all coal-fired power plants in
the pipeline.
As pointed out by the Philippine
Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ), even without new dirty and harmful energy
projects, the Philippines can still fulfill its energy demands by building
alternatives such as renewable energy. As of September 2015, a total of 682
renewable energy projects have been approved with a potential generating
capacity of 13,574.68 MW while 242 more contracts are still pending approval
(PMCJ, October 2015).
Palawan has shown that renewable
energy has the potential of meeting the energy needs of the province. The
Palawan Island Power Development Plan (PIPDP) shows that the least cost option
for energy development in the province is to utilize the renewable energy
potential of the province. Potential hydroelectric projects in Palawan have an
estimated capacity of 182.47 MW, which can provide energy of up to 959 GWh
based on a 60% capacity factor. Integrating coal in the power mix will
not result to the least-cost mix of Palawan within the planning period provided
in the energy masterplan.
For the past three years, local
communities of Narra and Aborlan and civil society groups all over Palawan and
the world have been campaigning to stop a coal-fired thermal power plant
planned to be built in the province. We have been protesting the provincial
government’s undue influence in support of the project proponent, DMCI Powers
Inc.
In August, 2015, the Palawan Council
for Sustainable Development (PCSD) issued a SEP Clearance to DMCI’s for its
15-MW Circulating Fluidized Bed Coal-Fired Power Plant in the area of Barangay
Bato-Bato, Narra, Palawan, highlighting the project’s support from political leaders.
Following this alarming development, civil society groups submitted a petition
(with 6,185 signatures) to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
(DENR) pleading to deny its issuance of an Environmental Compliance Certificate
(ECC).
DENR has yet to receive an
application from DMCI’s application for an ECC for its proposed coal-fired
power project in Narra. We will therefore continue to monitor
developments on DMCI’s ECC application.
Palawan communities, youth and civil
society groups convey their support to the global action on climate change on
November 28 and demand that the Philippine government make decisive actions to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
We reiterate our call for continuing
vigilance on energy development activities in Palawan, and most especially,
sustaining our opposition to DMCI’s proposed coal-fired power plant project.
As Keiza Pacete, a youth leader of
350 Palawan aptly said, “The Palawan anti-coal resistance is hugely important
not just for the people of Palawan, but for the whole of the Philippines. The
government must use its powers to protect the Philippines’ last ecological
frontier.”
As part of our solidarity action on
November 28, we are encouraging everyone to join our #CleanEnergyPalawan
campaign. We want Palawan, as the country’s last ecological frontier,to
lead the fight for clean energy. Being the best island in the world and
endowed with ample sources of renewable energy, Palawan’s fight for clean
energy is part of our continuing efforts to conserve our biodiversity.
Our rich biological resources are critical to our people’s survival and will
enable us to deal with the impacts of global warming.
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