by Madelaine B. Miraflor October
1, 2016
The Department of
Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is more than willing to help existing
mines “get their act together” than accept new mining projects.
That’s what Environment
Chief Gina Lopez said when asked if she will be ready to approve new mining
projects in order to make up for the possible shortfall in nickel production
that would result from the DENR’s audit on existing operations, which spared
only 11 compliant firms.
“I would rather that mining companies get
their act together and the existing mining companies improve further. We will
do a total economic valuation of the existing mine sites and create massive
economic and social impact in their areas,” Lopez told Manila Bulletin.
She then said she won’t
allow new mining projects until the country’s mining industry is fixed.
“Right now, I say no
[to new mining permits], until the mining industry gets its act together. We
need to fix things, increase social and economic impact, and lay a model, which
we don’t have yet, before we start anything new,” Lopez further said.
“Let the existing ones
get their act together. Also we are going to do a study on the carrying
capacity of the country for mines. We may have even surpassed it given the
perils of climate change. I just saw a powerpoint presentation [about it]. It’s
scary. It’s there and we can’t do anything about it,” she added.
For his part, Chamber
of Mines of the Philippines Vice President for Policy Ronald Recidoro said
there’s a good side and bad side to the secretary’s stand.
As for the good side,
Recidoro told Manila Bulletin that at least, the government has pledged to help
the existing mines but he is also worried that if no new projects would be
allowed to progress over the next six years, the country would be missing out a
lot in terms of utilizing its rich mineral resources.
“The downside is
worrying because she [Lopez] has to realize that the country has a large
mineral potential. If she does not allow exploration, we are depriving the
country and the communities that may be hosting these projects the significant
impact of utilizing your mineral resources,” Recidoro said in a phone interview
on Friday.
He also said that the
Environment chief’s stance is contradictory to the law, which states that the
country has the responsibility to explore and utilize its mineral resources.
“That’s what we need to
do. We only need strict implementation,” Recidoro said.
Contrary to what Lopez
wants, Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) Director Mario Luis Jacinto said the
agency is now working on policy recommendations that will pave the way for the
approval of new mining projects.
MGB is an attached
agency to DENR tasked to develop and regulate the mining industry.
Jacinto said that
policy recommendations that will possibly lead to the abolition of Executive
Order (EO) 79 will be ready by the end of this year.
Under EO 79, no new
mineral agreements shall be approved until a legislation rationalizing existing
revenue sharing schemes and mechanisms shall have taken effect.
“The review is ongoing
and we are still consulting with various groups and getting their inputs. We
should have clear recommendations on policy options by year-end,” Jacinto
earlier told Manila Bulletin.
To recall, only 11
companies out of 41 metallic mines have passed the government’s nationwide
audit.
Lopez said she wants to
see a cleaner mining industry by December as an immediate result of this audit.
But unlike before when
she thinks it’s impossible for mining companies to become responsible, Lopez
had somehow loosened up, even promising to lend support to the suspended
companies and those that are up for suspension.
“I need to make it
clear. We will help the mines with our experience and technologies so that they
can have a much greater impact with the money that they have allocated to
communities. Everyone will be happier. But the stand on the environment is
non-negotiable. We just want their SDMP [Social Development and Management
Program] funds to have much greater impact. It’s win-win for everyone,” Lopez
said.
“When there is a will
there is a way. They don’t only have to fix the mess done, they have to show us
that they have instituted the necessary measures that it won’t happen again.
It’s totally up to them. The ball is in their court. We will also help them
make a difference. Our standards remain high, but we will help them. It should
be okay, if they have the right intentions,” she added.
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