Published
February 3, 2017, 10:00 PM By
Madelaine B. Miraflor
Miners had sought for
the support of President Rodrigo Duterte’s economic team to overturn the
decision of Environment Secretary Gina Lopez to padlock more than half of the
operating mines in the country and suspend five of them.
A day after Lopez
announced the long-delayed result of her nationwide audit on mining companies,
Chamber of Mines of the Philippines (COMP), which is comprised of the country’s
biggest miners, wrote to Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez, seeking for
possible intervention.
COMP particularly
called on the Mining Industry Coordinating Council (MICC), co-chaired by the
Department of Finance (DOF), to convene and review the policies and arbitrary
actions of Lopez.
The organization
believes that the drastic action of the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR) of publicly announcing the closure and suspension of 28 mining
operations without due process will have detrimental and far-reaching impacts
on the economy, the mining industry, and the country.
For one, it could cause
the mining industry to suffer from an annual loss of R66 billion in profits,
based on COMP data.
“We have been
supportive of government’s policies and programs as investors. We feel there is
an urgent need for convening the MICC to look into the basis of the arbitrary
mine closure and suspension orders which we believe was undertaken without due
process,” COMP Chairman Artemio Disini told Dominguez in a letter.
“Being one of the
members of the economic team of the President, you will be more in a position
to see the likely implications of the closure and suspension and the impacts it
will bring about in the basic services and livelihood programs provided in the
communities,” he added.
Meanwhile, COMP Vice
President for Legal and Policy Ronald Recidoro said that some of the affected
miners will definitely seek legal action if Duterte would just ignore their
appeal to counter Lopez’s decision.
To recall, Duterte
expressed his support to the Lopez’s decision on the same day she announced the
result of the audit.
In its final list, it turned
out that instead of 21 mines like it earlier said, the DENR closed down 23
mining firms and suspended five companies.
The companies that were
suspended were Berong Nickel Corp., Citinickel Mines and Development Corp.,
Lepanto Consolidated Mining Corp., OceanaGold Phils., and Strong Built Mining
Development Corporation.
Those that are for
closure are Benguet Corporation, Ore Asia Mining and Development Corporation,
BenguetCorp Nickel Mines, Inc., Eramen Minerals, Inc., Zambales Diversified
Metals Corporation, LNL Archipelago Minerals, Inc., Mt. Sinai Mining
Exploration and Development Corp., Emir Minerals Corp., TechIron Mineral
Resources, Inc., AAMPHIL Natural Resources Exploration, Kromico, Inc.,
SinoSteel Philippines H.Y. Mining Corp., Oriental Synergy Mining Corporation,
Wellex Mining Corporation, Libjo Mining Corp., Oriental Vision Mining Phils.
Corp., ADNAMA Mining Resources Corp., Claver Mineral Development Corp.,
Platinum Development Corp., CTP Construction and Mining Corp., Carrascal Nickel
Corp., Marcventures Mining and Development Corp. and Hinatuan Mining
Corporation.
The DENR has yet to
issue its decision for Filiminera Resources Corp.
Among these firms, COMP
members are Benguet Corp., Eramen, LNL Archipelago, Platinum Group Metals, CTP
Construction, Marcventures Hinatuan Mining, Filminera, Oceana Gold and Lepanto.
“Mining companies were
invited by government to invest in the Philippines and signed contracts with
them as partners in mineral resource development. By entering into these
contracts, government is bound to observe due process. Secretary Lopez cannot
just shut down mines without due process,” Disini said.
According to him, the
planned closure of 23 Philippine mines, mostly nickel producers, and the
suspension of five others will affect about 1.2 million people.
“We have a total of 1.2
million people affected including family members,” Disini said.
Enrique Fernandez,
president of suspended nickel miner Eramen Minerals, Inc., which has also been
ordered to shutdown, said from 1,000, their staff levels had already fallen to
150.
“By the end of the
month, we might have to let go of some more,” Fernandez said.
“The problem is the
relationship between the government and the industry. The government is more of
a regulator rather than a partner in development,” he added.
The DENR is yet to
provide the recommendation reports of Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) —
tasked to review the initial reports of the audit — for each mining companies
that were recommended for suspension.
When asked for them,
Lopez declined to provide them, saying the reports of MGB is in contrast with
the decision of DENR.
This led COMP to think
that Lopez’s decision “may not have been even based on the review conducted by
MGB.”
Vicente Lao, who owns
chromite producer Mt. Sinai Mining Exploration and Development Corp., which has
also been ordered to close down, said Lopez took it upon herself to be the
judge and the executioner of the mining industry.
“I am in no obligation
to let you know what’s happening here,” Lopez earlier told reporters.
“But MGB has been really really slow and I’m not happy with them at all.
MGB just recommends and at the end of the day, I make the decision”.
“If I’m not happy with
it (MGB’s recommendations), why would I give it to you? If I don’t agree with
it, why would I give with you? I don’t want to show you the recommendations
whatever reasons there may be,” she added.
On Friday, the
Philippines Stock Exchange halted the trading of several mining shares,
involving listed mining companies and their subsidiaries that were either
suspended and closed down by the DENR. This includes nickel ore producers
Nickel Asia Corp. and Marcventures Holdings Inc.
The Philippines is the
world’s top nickel ore supplier yet the mining sector still contributes less than
1 percent to the economy.
Lopez said she “doesn’t
care” about the growth of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as long
her fight for social justice is intact.
“Social
justice..Whatever that means. You are looking at fairy tail situation, which
never happens even in an industrialized country,” Nelia Halcon, COMP executive
vice president, also said on Friday.
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