By Ernesto Hilario - February 20,
2017
Last week Department of Environment
and Natural Resources (DENR) Secretary Regina Paz L. Lopez announced that she
had canceled 75 mineral production sharing agreements (MPSAs) because these are
located in watershed areas.
Among those included in her list was
the MPSA of Silangan Mindanao Mining Co. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary
of Philex Mining Corp.
Silangan is a copper and gold
project in Surigao del Norte in Mindanao. It is still in the exploration stage,
but starting in 2020, it will, for the first 10 years of operation, generate
P170 billion in revenues, P31 billion in national and local taxes, and at least
8,000 jobs. Silangan Mining also plans to spend P6 billion over the same
10-year period for social development and infrastructure programs that will
benefit Mindanao, an area that President Duterte has targeted as a top priority
of his administration’s socioeconomic development agenda.
Silangan Mining secured its MPSA for
the Silangan project from the DENR only after a thorough review process by all
relevant government agencies and the approval of the host communities and local
government units.Philex, the parent company of Silangan Mining, says it has a
long-standing policy to strictly comply with all applicable laws and
regulations, particularly those pertaining to social development, as well as
environmental protection and rehabilitation.
And the mining firm insists that
none of the areas covered by the Silangan Mining MPSA is located in a watershed
forest reserve, where mining is prohibited, and that Silangan Mining’s MPSA is
valid and can withstand any legal challenge.
Philex concedes that while the DENR,
as regulator, has the right, if not also the duty, to enforce faithfully all
mining laws, and to wield its powers against errant mining companies, it must
do so within the ambit of due process.
What the DENR’s announcement on the
cancellation of MPSAs has caused is unexpected economic harm to Philex
shareholders, including the Social Security System and its beneficiaries,
through a sharp decline in its share price, equivalent to approximately P6.5
billion in shareholder value in one day. More than this, it has put the
Silangan project, which is nearing implementation, under a shadow of doubt.
Philex believes that the DENR
pronouncement has eroded investor confidence in the entire Philippine mining
industry because the regulatory framework of the government agency appeared to
disregard due process.
Four tenements of another Philex
subsidiary, Philex Gold Philippines Inc. (PGPI), have also been included in the
list for MPSA cancellation. Philex says all these MPSAs have been validly
issued and are not located in watershed forest reserves. Philex and its
subsidiaries have expressed full support for the government’s efforts to
protect the environment, combat poverty and unemployment, and to uphold the
rule of law and due process.
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