Louella Desiderio (The Philippine
Star) - October 4, 2018 - 12:00am
MANILA, Philippines — The government
should focus in making power rates in the country competitive and address
inefficient transport and telco services to attract more foreign direct
investments (FDI) and achieve inclusive economic growth, the Philippine Chamber
of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) said.
In a press conference yesterday,
PCCI president Alegria Sibal-Limjoco said the country has scored low in
competitiveness rankings due to barriers in business which include the high
costs of power.
The country’s largest business group
emphasized that having competitively-priced electricity is necessary in
attracting more FDIs to the country.
“To effectively compete for FDIs,
promote the growth of our own industries and MSMEs (micro, small and medium
enterprises) and maximize the gains of regional integration, high priority
should be given toward a policy that addresses a competitively-priced energy
and electric power,” PCCI said.
As Southeast Asia is being
considered by firms as a location for doing business, the Philippines is
competing for investments in heavy industries, manufacturing and technology
against countries like Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam which have power rates
lower by about P4 to P7 per kilowatt-hour.
Neighboring countries have been
attracting more FDIs compared to the Philippines which attracted $6.7 billion
worth of FDIs from 2013 to 2017.
In the same period, Indonesia had an
average of $19.2 billion worth of FDIs, while Malaysia had $10 billion,
Thailand had $8.24 billion and
Vietnam got $11.3 billion.
PCCI said with neighboring countries
subsidizing power rates, the Philippines may have to consider providing subsidy
as an investment which could produce major returns.
The subsidy may be in the form of
tax incentives and removal of pass-through charges and burdensome tariffs such
as value-added tax on franchise tax, the generation rate adjustment mechanism,
feed-in-tariff and others in universal charge which the government can shoulder
using the Malampaya funds.
The PCCI said the government should
also stop or defer anything in the pipeline which may result in power rate
increase, including the scheduled hike on tax on coal under the Tax Reform for
Acceleration and Inclusion law, as well as avoid or reject proposed measures
that could further hike power rates.
In addition to the high power costs,
Limjoco said the other barriers to business in the country are high logistics
costs, as well as inefficient transport and telco services.
“How to move forward in addressing
these issues will be discussed during the Philippine Business Conference with policy
makers from public and private sector as resource speakers,” she said.
PCCI chairman emeritus Francis Chua
said the PCCI would be coming up with a resolution which would identify the
problems faced by businesses and provide proposed solutions to be given to the
government during the Philippine Business Conference.
Organized by the PCCI, the 44th
Philippine Business Conference and Expo to be held on Oct. 18 to 19 at the
Manila Hotel is expected gather business executives from all over the
country, as well as from counterparts in the US, Japan, Turkey and Sri
Lanka.
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