Friday, March 1, 2019

Solar Para sa Bayan franchise a power industry bane



By Dr. Jesus Lim Arranza - March 1, 2019

 Although I had already expressed earlier my apprehensions on the ill effects of granting Solar Para sa Bayan (SPSB) a congressional franchise to operate and provide supposedly cheap renewable electricity to communities unserved or underserved  by other power companies, my aversions were strengthened upon hearing the concerns of the other power industry stakeholders and Senate Committee on Energy Chairman Senator Sherwin Gatchalian himself  during the last Senate hearing on the SPSB franchise.
Like Gatchalian’s regulatory concerns over the SPSB franchise, this being a new kind of technology and there being existing electric cooperatives and other private power distributors already, serving their respective power franchise areas, granting SPSB a congressional franchise would not only lead to industry chaos, but it could also result in the creation of a monopolistic and/or oligopolistic power industry in the country.
The SPSB franchise would practically go against the government’s thrust to encourage competition in the Philippine market, the very reason why the Philippine Competition Commission was established.
While the services of other existing power distributors are confined only to their respective franchise areas, the SPSB franchise, as approved earlier by the House of Representatives, allows the company to operate and provide renewable electricity to areas deemed to have inadequate electricity  anywhere in the country.
Like a blanket franchise, it practically makes the franchise of existing power distributors inutile and discourage industry growth. Moreover, it also runs in conflict with the Electricity Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) where cross ownership is not allowed, if only to prevent monopolistic and/or oligopolistic control of the industry by several companies owned by a common interest group.
This is the reason why, under the EPIRA law, the power industry was unbundled. Power generation, transmission and distribution were unbound and cross ownership among the three unbundled sectors is not allowed. And yet, the SPSB franchise allows the company to go into generation, supply and distribution.
From the looks of it, the SPSB franchise could easily be a super franchise. Encompassing existing power franchises, the SPSB franchise could just as well be called a “Solo” Para sa Bayan. After all, if passed into law, this could, perhaps, be for the record, if not the history books.
And who would have thought that the Philippines do not have a superhero. But there is one thing certain in the SPSB franchise, if it hurdles the scrutiny of our senators, the Philippines will have a super franchisee.
During the Senate hearing I was fortunate to have been allowed to raise a question to the representative of SPSB.
“Mr. Leviste, mayroon bang hadlang sa pagpasok niyo sa negosyong kuryente ngayon?” I politely asked the Solar Para sa Bayan president, Mr. Leandro Leviste. I never got an answer.
The reason why I asked the question was because I know that SPSB is already operating in some areas in the country. And if they don’t have problems in areas they already serve, why should SPSB ask for a super franchise?
Is it not because, with the super franchise, SPSB would have undue advantage over the competition?  And more importantly, will it not ease out existing power distributors?

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