Wednesday, December 2, 2015

The earth and its best island in the Paris climate talks



By Redempto Anda -  Nov 29, 2015

A major meeting of over 200 countries is taking place starting this week in Paris to grapple once more with the modern plague that is climate change. With the overall failure of its predecessor summit in Copenhagen back in 2009, this attempt to forge a strong and definitive action to reduce global greenhouse gas emission is the core agenda of the 2-week United Nations COP 21 meeting.

Palawan is an active participant in an ongoing global campaign to put pressure on nations, specially the major industrialized countries, to accept binding agreements. All over the world, demonstrations are taking place to compel world leaders to take action.

With its own push to stop a planned coal plant project, Palawan on Saturday launched it’s own #CleanEnergyPalawan campaign with a solemn mass officiated by Bishop Pedro Arigo and Fr. Jasper Lahan.

The Vatican’s encyclical on climate change has thrust the powerful Catholic Church in the center of this campaign. No less than Pope Francis has encouraged the faithful to join mass demonstrations directed at the Paris talks.

Overall, the Philippines remains stuck on its reliance to coal-fed energy, with over 40 percent of its electricity supply coming from this technology acknowledged to be the most pollutive of all energy sources. The current administration believes it has no other practical options but to continue to depend on coal and hope for the best while giving policy support to renewable energy development.

Palawan, with two ominous coal plant facilities waiting in the pipeline, makes an interesting case because of the province’s unique and globally popular stature and its inherent ability to draw international attention. For the last three years, DMCI Powers Inc., a major power company, has been struggling to put up its coal plants since winning a contract from the local electric distribution franchise.

With a fast growing demand for electricity, the island province had to decide where to source its electricity. Interestingly enough at the conclusion of heated debates between civil society and the provincial government which is DMCI’s biggest supporter, the province adopted an energy masterplan essentially outsourced from an expert group of volunteers which heavily promoted tapping renewable energy sources and condemned coal as a strategically losing proposition.

DMCI’s coal plant is  dead. No one simply had done its obituary. If my Malacanang source is accurate as usual, no less than President Aquino has tacitly weighted in against the Palawan coal proposal. This is a development that had been preceded by intense campaigning and capped by compelling factors including a categorical anti-coal position taken by Sec. Ramon Jimenez of the Department of Tourism, according to my source.

Late this week, the Palawan electric cooperative awarded a major contract to a current power provider to increase its generating capacity using bunker fuel. A pollutant no less, Delta P’s bunker plant is a lesser evil replaceable by fast catching renewable sources which have already broken ground. The development of at least three run-of-river mini hydro power plants by another company is in the works and is expected to start delivering power starting late next year.

The present configuration of power supply and demand elements in Palawan virtually makes the proposed coal plant redundant and unnecessary. DMCI recently managed to secure a supplemental contract to build a 10-MW plant not fed by coal, an arrangement most likely done to provide an exit window for its coal plant.

Palawan to the world is a paradise. Conde Nast magazine said so when it’s influential magazine voted the province as the best island in the world. Bio-physically speaking, it is indeed special. It’s very high level of biological diversity makes a strong argument for conservation to be a top priority.

The province is a hashtag on its own for environmental protection. It was fairly easy for environmental activists like Gina Lopez and the Palawan civil society to surpass the 10 million mark in its signature campaign to stop mining in Palawan, a feat it recently reportedly achieved.

When Palawan was sought to be excluded from a pending legislation to strengthen the management regimes of protected areas under NIPAS became a national issue, netizens all over came down hard to bash the proponents of the suggestion.

In the context of the COP 21 talks, Palawan makes a case that there are ways to address climate issues with real solutions, given the realization that it is important to save earth’s best island and earth itself for that matter.

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