by Madelaine B. Miraflor August
11, 2016
As more and more mining
companies face suspension, the government is now trying to come up with ways to
provide alternative livelihood for people who have lost their jobs due to the
ongoing audit.
But this doesn’t change
how Environment Secretary Gina Lopez sees the mining industry and its inability
to employ more Filipinos.
Lopez said the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is not forgetting its
responsibilities to local mine workers, especially those who have lost their
jobs after the government suspended the companies they are working for.
She then reiterated
that the mining industry is not labor-intensive, citing only 250,000 Filipino
workers are employed in the industry or 0.6 percent of total employment in the
country.
“This is how
unsustainability manifests itself. Irresponsible mining has a perverse vicious
cycle: mining businesses produce mining-related jobs for affected communities.
Obviously, communities stay long after mining operations close down. The people
are not given sustainable livelihoods that outlive mining,” the environmental
chief said.
At present, the
industry consists of 40 large-scale metallic mining companies, 65 non-metallic
firms, and an estimated 300,000 small-scale and illegal operations throughout
the country.
Lopez said the DENR
could tap the displaced workers for the National Greening Program (NGP) as part
of the agency’s move to shift focus from being a regulatory arm to a more
development-driven agency that will utilize its resources to pave the way for
sustainable development.
A flagship
reforestation program of the agency, the NGP is geared to cover 1.6 million
hectares with trees by the end of 2016.
The forest
rehabilitation initiative also doubles as an anti-poverty measure due to its
cash-for-work component.
In November last year,
then President Benigno Aquino III issued an executive order creating the
“Expanded NGP” in a bid to reforest “all remaining unproductive, denuded and
degraded forestlands” from 2016 to 2028.
Lopez said the DENR is
also eyeing other revenue streams as an alternative to mining such as
developing ecotourism spots throughout the country citing the La Mesa Ecopark
in Quezon City and Palawan as models.
La Mesa Ecopark
reportedly generates P40 million in revenues annually while the government of
Palawan generated P19 billion from tourism in 2015, steadily increasing every
year.
“These are superb
examples of ecotourism following the basic concept of preserving the country’s
natural resources without extraction while generating revenues that can
possibly beat the 1 percent of GDP the mining industry is giving the country,”
Lopez said.
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