By Lenie Lectura - March 15,
2018
ENERGY-sales volume of the Manila
Electric Co. (Meralco) in the first two months of the year stood at 5.5
percent, company President Oscar Reyes said.
“In January we were 5.6 percent, and
February was trending at 5.3 percent,” Reyes said. “I think the first two
months we are averaging 5.5 percent.”
The utility firm’s volume of energy
sold for 2017 reached 42,102 gigawatt hours (GWh), 5 percent higher than in
2016. Reyes said last year’s energy sales was the first time in Meralco’s
115-year history that sales for each month exceeded 3 GWh.
The combined effects of a growing
customer base, positive economic conditions, stable power supply and lower
power-plant outages contributed to the robust energy sales performance last year,
Reyes said.
This year Meralco is hoping for
another record sales growth. Reyes noted “summer came in early” this year.
“It’s not yet summer but, normally,
demand for January is low because of the cool weather, but it seems summer came
in early,” he said. “Meralco is making sure that we have ample supply for
summer when demand is strong.”
Reyes cited the power-supply
agreements (PSA) it entered into, and will be signed with various power
producers to keep power supply steady.
“We don’t know when power plants
will conk out. These are 15-year-old to 20-year-old plants. But we have ILP
[interruptible load program], and we are conducting price challenges to augment
the capacity we need,” Reyes said.
Meralco’s web site defines the ILP
as a voluntary, demand-side management program that allows customers to operate
their generating sets and collectively reduce electricity drawn from the grid
when power interruptions are imminent to ration limited power supply.
According to Reyes, the company
“also signed contracts for wind.”
Meralco earlier entered into
long-term PSAs with Solar Philippines Power Project Holdings Inc. and
PowerSource First Bulacan Solar Inc.
Solar Philippines will supply 50
megawatts at a base price of P5.39 per kilowatt hour. Another PSA states that
Solar Philippines could further supply Meralco with 75 MW to 85 MW for five
years and another 85 MW from the sixth up to the 20th year
for P2.9999 per kWh, which is significantly lower than the prevailing solar
feed-in-tariff (FIT) rates, Solar Philippines claims. PowerSource First,
meanwhile, will supply Meralco 50 MW for P4.69 per kWh.
Meralco and First NatGas Power
Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of First Gen Corp., have entered into a PSA
for the supply of 414 MW for P3.77kWh.
Power will be sourced from the
Lopez-led firm’s 414-MW San Gabriel combined cycle natural gas-fired power
plant in Batangas City.
The term of the PSA is six years
using gas from the Malampaya field but, in the event that liquefied
natural gas becomes available, the term of the PSA could be extended upon
mutual agreement with Meralco.
The PSA between Meralco and First
NatGas, however, require the green light of the Energy Regulatory Commission
(ERC). The application is still pending with the commission.
Meanwhile, a price-challenge offer
is being conducted for the 50-MW wind-power capacity output of Pilipinas Newton
Energy Corp. at P2.98 per kWh.
While there is an initial agreement
with Newton on price and terms, the finalization of the PSA will have to wait
for completion of the price-challenge process. Newton’s price offer is now
undergoing a competitive selection process (CSP), which is being administered
by the ERC bids and awards committee.
Under a CSP regime, another
interested bidder could challenge the original offer. After the CSP has been
successfully concluded, both parties must seek approval from ERC before their
PSA is implemented.
Meralco said it foresees high
demand, thus there is an urgent need for the final approval of the PSAs
considering a significant peaking capacity deficit, as well as possible
occurrences of scheduled maintenance shutdowns and forced outage of power
plants.
Based on the utility firm’s
distribution-development plan for 2015 to 2020, Meralco’s aggregate capacity
requirement is forecasted to grow by a compounded average growth rate of 3.7
percent.
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