By Jordeene Sheex Lagare on April 7,
2018
Manila Electric Co. (Meralco)
announced on Friday an increase of P0.2250 per kilowatt hour (kWh)
this month, the third time since January.
In effect, electricity rates will
now be P10.55 per kWh from P10.32 per kWh in March.
In a statement, Meralco said power
rates went up because of the P0.1773 per kWh increase in the generation charge.
Typical households that consume 200
kWh will see an increase of P45 in their April bill.
For those who consume 300 kWh, there
will be an increase of P67.50; for those who consume 400 kWh, P90; and for
those who consume 500 kWh, P112.50.
Last month, Meralco said rates went
up by P0.97 per kWh but they implemented only an P0.85 per kWh increase “to
cushion the impact of the higher electricity rates on consumers,” adding that
the P0.12 per kWh balance will be tacked on to the April bill.
The generation charge for April rose
by P5.4735 per kWh from P5.2962 per kWh last month.
Higher rates from the Wholesale
Electricity Spot Market (WESM) pushed up the April generation charge as WESM
prices rose by P1.6441 per kWh because of tighter supply conditions in the
Luzon grid.
With warmer temperatures, power
demand in the country’s largest island surged by about 357 megawatts (MW).
The National Grid Corp. of the
Philippines (NGCP) declared a yellow alert in Luzon because of forced plant
outages and restrictions in the supply of natural gas from the Malampaya gas
field offshore of Palawan that affected the output of several power plants.
Natural gas supply from Malampaya
continued to experience restrictions from February 26 to 27, March 3
to 5, and March 8 to 14.
But the cost of power from
independent power producers (IPPs) slightly offset higher WESM charges because
of improved average plant dispatch.
Meanwhile, Meralco said charges from
facilities under power supply agreements (PSAs) remained stable, rising by
P0.0077 per kWh.
Because of higher generation
charges, taxes and other charges increased by P0.0412 per kWh in April.
Transmission charge to residential
customers went up by P0.0065 per kWh on higher ancillary service charges levied
by the NGCP.
For 33 months, Meralco’s
distribution, supply, and metering charges have remained unchanged after these
rates registered reductions in July 2015.
Shares of PSAs, IPPs purchases, and
WESM purchases to Meralco’s total energy requirement reached 46 percent, 39
percent and 15 percent, respectively.
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