By Lenie Lectura - September 7, 2018
A top official of the National
Electrification Administration (NEA) on Thursday said there are 995 areas
managed by various electric cooperatives (ECs) that qualify under the
Department of Energy’s (DOE) qualified third party (QTP) program.
“There are 995 areas waived by ECs,
but no takers as far as QTP is concerned. There are 11 areas with takers for
QTP, but only six are operational,” NEA Administrator Edgardo Masongsong said.
The QTP is designed to attract
alternative service providers and private investments in rural electrification,
in line with the DOE’s thrust to achieve a 100-percent household
electrification target by 2022.
The DOE had said that interested
firms must pass the accreditation process. QTP firms must have the power
generation and distribution facilities to service remote areas where the
distribution lines of power cooperatives cannot be immediately extended. Once
accredited, QTP firms can select areas for development and implement their plan
upon approval from the DOE.
Masongsong said the QTP is one of
the several options that will help achieve total electrification. Other options
include subsidy, grant or donation, private-sector participation (PSP) and own
spending of ECs.
He shared the concern of ECs who are
opposed to the entry of private sector in the franchise areas assigned to ECs.
“ECs don’t want to give up their
franchise. They don’t want the private sector to take over. They, however,
welcome joint venture instead,” said the NEA chief.
He also welcomed the proposal of
Solar Philippines to put up solar-battery mini grids that will benefit
200,000 Filipinos in 12 towns.
“I support mini grids,” said
Masonsong. “ I will be happy if [it] will participate in the BASULTA
[Basilan-Sulu-Tawi-Tawi] area because the energization level there is
only 33 percent.”
Last week Solar Philippines
announced it is bringing 24/7 power to 12 towns in provinces, including
Mindoro, Palawan, Masbate, Cagayan, Aurora, at zero cost to government. It aims
to bring 24/7 power to 500,000 Filipinos by the end of 2018 under its Solar
Para sa Bayan project. “We hope this will not only benefit these towns, but
create healthy competition that benefits consumers across the country.
“If the mere specter of competition
inspires electric utilities to improve their services, that is an affirmation
of the need for healthy competition. If the entry of companies like us will end
the complacency of incumbent monopolies, then our mission is accomplished,”
Solar Para sa Bayan President Leandro Leviste said.
Earlier, the National Association of
General Managers of Electric Cooperatives (Nagmec) challenged the private
sector to “prioritize remote, underserved locations first if they were truly
sincere about supplying power to the countryside.”
“We accept Nagmec’s challenge, so
hope they stop opposing attempts by the private sector to enter these poorly
served areas—as we’ve already done in 12 towns. The towns’ requests for better
electric service have been ignored for years. Yet now they’re being served by
an alternative provider, certain co-ops would prefer these towns [to] have no
power at all,” Leviste said.
Nagmec’s President Sergio Dagooc
warned that “any effort on electrification done without government subsidy is
not sustainable,” adding that “only the ECs sustained it for close to five
decades now because the government subsidized the cost.”
In response, Leviste noted that
Solar Para sa Bayan is already operating without government subsidies because
“we started this for a social mission…[and] not to make the most profit, but to
help the greatest number of our fellow Filipinos,” Leviste added.
“What is needed is for the
government to allow private investors to use new technologies to serve
consumers on a nonexclusive basis.”
The NEA has requested P25 billion to
subsidize ECs to reach the estimated 2,399,108 households that lack
electricity, with 529,952 in Luzon; 524,040 in the Visayas; and 1,345,116 in
Mindanao. The DOE has noted that resources are insufficient to reach 100
percent electrification by 2022.
In light of this, Malacañang is
reportedly preparing an executive order to encourage private investment in
rural electrification.
Leviste noted: “We believe consumers
should be given new choices for better service at lower cost, especially if it
means zero government subsidies and does not prejudice the non-exclusive right
of anyone else to offer even better options to consumers. A recent Pulse Asia
survey showed at least 82% of Filipinos want new options for electric service —
so the question is, why would anyone would want to deprive consumers this
choice?”
“We can’t see how anyone can object
to healthy competition that benefits consumers. Instead of trying to stop the
entry of competition, we hope others will focus their energies on making
affordable, reliable electricity a reality for every Filipino,” he said.
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