By Prinz Magtulis (The
Philippine Star) | Updated April 6, 2016 - 12:00am
MANILA, Philippines – The Department
of Energy (DOE) and Congress absorbed the least amount of remaining outlays
last year, showing how agencies still struggled to spend despite a two-year
high disbursement growth.
Only 21.47 percent of remaining DOE
allotments were obligated by Dec. 31, 2015, while Congress only managed 29.3
percent, preliminary data from the Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
showed.
The figures were way behind the
average agency absorption rate of 81.24 percent, down 85.62 percent a year ago.
Obligated outlays are allotments
which were not actually spent last year, but could still be funded by the
current budget.
In essence, remaining allotments
were already shelved when the year ended. The obligation rate is also referred
to as the absorptive capacity of agencies.
“We’ve had an improvement in
spending in 2015, although the process has been a painful one as we’ve waited
to the last minute to get things together,” said Nicholas Antonio Mapa, an
economist at Bank of the Philippine Islands.
“With the fiscal space and the interest rate
environment, we truly could have done more to ready for the years to come,” he
said in a phone interview.
The DBM has come under fire for
persistently spending below target last year, although it was able to catch up
and capped 2015 with 13-percent expansion.
While he cannot be reached for
comment yesterday, Budget Secretary Florencio Abad had consistently said that
offices are the ones slowing down on spending, not the DBM.
Once allotted, agencies already get
hold of their budgets which they could spend on programs and projects.
DOE and Congress officials have
likewise not responded to queries.
Mapa said low obligations meant the
government acted “a little too little and too late” on fast tracking spending
to support economic growth last year.
“If we gauge them on the opportunity
available to them, they truly could have done much more,” he added.
Following DOE and Congress, the
Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) had the next lowest
obligation rate at 56.02 percent.
“The low spending of the DOTC is no
surprise as we’ve seen the utter lack of performance. The five-hour brownout at
NAIA (Ninoy Aquino International Airport) 3 is just one example,” Mapa said.
Other below-average spenders were
the departments of Finance (68.58 percent), Social Welfare and Development
(76.34 percent), Public Works and Highways (76.46 percent), and National
Economic and Development Authority (72.8 percent).
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