September 13, 2016
THE Energy Regulatory
Commission (ERC) may not finish this year the probe involving 12 generation
companies (gencos) found to have engaged in anticompetitive behavior that led
to record-high increases in power rates in December 2013.
“Mahihirapan siguro,” ERC
Commissioner Alfredo Non said. “We can start the hearings in October. The
decision, however, I don’t know if we can issue by the end of the year.”
Non said the commission
may conduct marathon hearings. However, this is not an assurance that hearings
would be finished before the year ends.
“We do not know what
will come out of those hearings. Basically, it would involve evidence and
evaluation,” he said.
The ERC’s Investigating
Unit (IU) released a report in June.
The 12 gencos
identified in the report are the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management
Corp., Pan-Asia Energy Holdings, Therma Mobile (TMO), CIP II Power Corp., Trans-Asia
Power Generation Corp., 1590 Bauang, AP Renewables Inc., Udenna Management
Resources Corp., Strategic Power Development Corp., GNPower Mariveles Coal
Plant Ltd. and SEM-Calaca.
The country’s largest
power-distribution utility firm Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) was also found to
have committed “market abuse” during the November and December 2013 supply
months. Based on the report, Meralco was included because of its agreement with
TMO and the manner by which its supply deal with the power producer was carried
out.
Upon release of the
report, the IU was supposed to file formal complaints against the 12 firms
before the commission. But the ERC restarted the probe with prehearing
conferences in August last year, following the appointment of ERC Chairman Jose
Vicente Salazar, a former justice undersecretary.
The case stemmed from
the P4.15-per-kilowatt-hour (kWh) rate hike that Meralco was supposed to
collect in December 2013 and the P5.33-per-kWh rate increase supposed to be
collected in January 2014. The implementation of this, however, was prevented
by the Supreme Court.
Prior to the release of
the report conducted by the ERC IU, the Philippine Electricity Market Corp.
(PEMC) also identified the same players that breached the Wholesale Electricity
Spot Market (WESM) rule on the must offer.
Under the must-offer
rule, gencos registered in the WESM must declare and offer the maximum
generating capacities of their power facilities in the spot market.
PEMC has transmitted
its report to the ERC.
PEMC President Melinda
Ocampo said her office only investigates breaches of the WESM rules. Any act of
anti-competitive behavior is under the jurisdiction of the ERC.
“When it comes to PEMC,
our concern is only breaches in WESM rules. When it comes to anticompetitive
rules, this is for ERC to find out. It’s beyond our jurisdiction,” Ocampo said.
The SC earlier ordered
the ERC to investigate anticompetitive behavior and abuse of market power
allegedly committed by some WESM participants. As such, PEMC conducted the
investigations under the “must-run” and “must-offer” rules of the WESM.
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