February 6, 2018 By Victor V. Saulon, Sub-Editor
ABOITIZ
POWER Corp. (AboitizPower) wants big electricity users who opt to stay as
captive customers of distribution utilities to also be required to enter into a
binding contract for a definite period similar to what is imposed on those who
switch to retail electricity suppliers (RES).
“If you
are a potential contestable customer, you then decide whether you want to be
contestable or you want to be captive. Either way, if you go contestable there
are contracts — two years, three years, five years, whatever it is,” Antonio R.
Moraza, AboitizPower president and chief operating officer, told reporters.
“The
same should apply [to] captive [customers]. You have to commit to the utility
that you will stay with them for so long so that they can also commit that
requirement to the generator. I think that’s just fair,” he added.
At
present, an electricity user whose consumption for the past year has reached an
average of at least 1 megawatt (MW) a month are required to buy power from
licensed retail electricity suppliers.
Regulations
that make the switch from being a captive customer of a distribution utility
(DU) are meant to foster greater participation from new players, thus spurring
competition and lowering power costs.
These
rules covering retail competition and open access (RCOA) are meant to apply
first to the 1-MW users, although the threshold will be gradually lowered until
they reach the consumption of a regular household.
However,
the lowering of the threshold has since been put on hold after the Supreme
Court issued a temporary restraining order (TRO) in response to a complaint by
some sectors pointing, among others, to RCOA’s mandatory provisions.
Although
the Department of Energy (DoE) has issued new regulation that makes the switch
voluntary, Mr. Moraza said customers that had contracted with licensed RES
remain confined to those using 1-MW and above.
The
Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) earlier said it would wait for the lifting
of the TRO before taking any action as called for by the new DoE circular.
“What we
want to suggest is that on the DU side, it also has to be contracted. In other
words, you can’t say: ‘No, I want to stay with the DU’ and then next week
change your mind because the DU is also going backward and contracting capacity
in your behalf then all of the sudden you just change your mind,” Mr. Moraza
said.
Mr.
Moraza said he was speaking on behalf of AboitizPower’s distribution utilities.
The company also has licensed retail electricity supplier units, either on its
own or under subsidiaries or affiliates.
Asked if
the proposal has been formally presented to regulators, Mr. Moraza replied:
“We’re always talking. Us, the industry, we’re always in dialogue with DoE,
ERC.”
Towards
the end of last year, the DoE signed a new circular that will reverse
contentious provisions of a previous circular as well as resolutions from the
ERC requiring contestable customers to move away from being part of the captive
market of a distribution utility.
The new
circular will also allow the ERC to continue issuing licenses to retail
electricity suppliers, which was among the provisions placed on TRO as sought by
a number of educational institutions and a business group. The order was issued
by the high court in February 2017.
RCOA is
called for under Republic Act No. 9136 or the Electric Power Industry Reform
Act of 2001 (EPIRA), the law that restructured the power sector, as well as its
implementing rules and regulation.
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