February 15, 2018 | 11:04 pm
RETAIL electricity suppliers may be
constrained to continue operating beyond the validity of their licenses and
risk the penalty that regulators may impose amid the impasse on the rules
covering retail competition and open access (RCOA).
Raymond R. Roseus, president of the
Retail Electricity Suppliers Association, said seven power suppliers with
expired licenses were weighing their options whether to continue serving their
existing customers.
“Essentially, the seven who are
serving customers would take that risk — I’d continue [in] this [business] and
just take the penalty,” he said in an interview.
The problem arose after the Supreme
Court issued a temporary restraining order (TRO) in February 2017 on the
implementation of a Department of Energy (DoE) circular and a four resolutions
issued by the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) on RCOA.
The TRO put on hold the continued
issuance of licenses for retail electricity suppliers as well as the lowering
of the consumption threshold for contestable customers, or those whose power
usage has grown to reach a level that allows them to directly buy electricity
from a licensed RES.
For now, those using an average of 1
megawatt for the past year are allowed to contract with a RES. The TRO blocked
the lowering of the threshold to 750 kilowatts. The RCOA rules call for a
gradual reduction until the threshold reached the household level.
Mr. Roseus said a RES with an
expired license stands to lose its license should it continue to operate. He
also said a penalty is called for under current rules.
“There’s a possibility that your
license will be revoked. It’s not the end. This is not a one-time transaction.
It’s a going concern,” he said.
He said the risk-takers under the
current “unusual circumstances” could be at a disadvantage should the Supreme
Court lift the TRO.
So far, several sectors, including
RESA and the ERC, have asked the high court to lift the hold order or clarify the
scope of the TRO, whether RES licensing is covered as well as the lowering of
the contestable customer threshold.
Based on the latest data from the
ERC, the industry has 30 suppliers with a valid license. The regulator placed
the number of contestable customers at 1,485 in Luzon and 190 in the Visayas.
Mindanao is not covered by RCOA rules because of the absence of a functioning
wholesale electricity spot market in the area.
Mr. Roseus raised the possibility
that should the impasse extend indefinitely, the retail electricity business
will run out of licensed suppliers, resulting in the contestable customers
returning to the distribution utilities.
“We have a five-year term of license
and then after that there’s a timeline on the fifth year,” he said. “There is a
timeline for you to file for renewal and subject to commission (ERC) approval.”
Sought for comment, the ERC said it
had yet to study the way forward for RCOA should the TRO extend beyond five
years.
ERC Commissioner Josefina Patricia
A. Magpale-Asirit said the regulator would first issue a “show cause” order to
the RES without a valid license. The penalty will come later, she added. — Victor
V. Saulon
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