By
Bloomberg News - February 4, 2018
Nearly half of the
municipal buses on the road around the world will be electric within seven
years, with China expected to dominate the global market as it aims to cut
urban pollution and support domestic manufacturers.
The total number of
electric buses in service is forecast to more than triple, from 386,000 last
year to about 1.2 million in 2025, equal to about 47 percent of the
worldwide city bus fleet, according to a report from Bloomberg New Energy
Finance (BNEF).
“China will lead this
market, due to strong domestic support and aggressive city-level targets,”
wrote Aleksandra O’Donovan, an analyst for BNEF and author of the study. By
2025, the report said, the country’s fleet will be 99-percent
battery-powered buses.
Electric buses remain
more expensive up front than those fueled by diesel or compressed natural gas,
but BNEF found that battery-powered buses can already offer a lower total
cost of ownership when fuel and maintenance expenses are considered.
Projected declines in
battery prices will make the upfront costs of some electric models competitive
with a diesel version by 2026, according to the study.
Public buses are a key
part of the urban transit infrastructure, and the fact that they serve routine,
fixed routes makes them ideal for electrification.
Cities across the globe
increasingly see electric buses as a way to reduce local air pollution, and
such municipalities as Paris and Amsterdam have set goals to switch
to zero-emission buses in the coming years.
Earlier this week,
mayors of some of California’s largest cities, including Los Angeles and San
Jose, urged the state’s environmental regulator to introduce incentives and
requirements to spur a shift toward electric buses from ones that use diesel or
natural gas.
China has set the most
aggressive clean-energy bus-deployment targets. Warren Buffett-backed BYD
Co., China’s largest seller of electric vehicles, is well-positioned to take
advantage of this government push. Last year in China, BYD sold 100,183
new-energy vehicles—a category that incudes full electric and hybrids) and
the company’s buses now operate in 200 cities around the globe.
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