By Butch
Fernandez & Lenie Lectura - February 19,
2018
The Energy Regulatory Commission’s
(ERC) decision to lower the cap on the allowable rate of system losses that can
be passed on to consumers will reduce electricity bills, Sen. Sherwin T.
Gatchalian said over the weekend.
System loss refers to unbilled power
caused by pilferage and physical loss of energy when electricity passes through
distribution lines, which can be passed on to consumers as stated under
Republic Act 7832, or the Anti-Electricity and Electric Transmission
Lines/Materials Pilferage Act of 1994.
The ERC has mandated a staggered
decrease in the maximum allowable pass-on charge, from 12 percent of total
system losses in 2018 to 8.25 percent to12 percent in 2022 for electric
cooperatives, and from 6.5 percent in 2018 to 5.5 percent in 2021 for private
distribution utilities.
“Lowering the recoverable system loss
rate is a pro-consumer action that will reduce electricity rates and force
electric companies to make their operations more efficient. I commend the ERC
for making this move,” said Gatchalian, who is the chairman of both the Senate
Energy Committee and the Joint Congressional Power Commission.
The system-loss caps set by the ERC
are within the same neighborhood as those provided under Senate Bill (SB) 1623,
otherwise known as the Recoverable System Loss Act, which was approved by
the Senate on third and final reading last month. If passed into law, SB 1623
would set a standard cap of 10 percent for electric cooperatives, and 5 percent
for private distribution utilities, respectively.
Gatchalian, who is the principal
sponsor of the Recoverable System Loss Act, said that the enactment of his bill
into law would further strengthen the mandate of ERC to closely monitor pass on
system-loss charges and ensure accountability for noncompliance.
SB 1623 mandates the ERC to conduct
a periodic review every three years to determine whether the caps should be
reduced further. This, the senator said, would compel ERC to safeguard consumer
interests on a more regular basis, noting that it had been eight years since
the body last lowered recoverable system-loss rates.
Gatchalian’s bill would also require
the ERC to conduct an annual review of system-loss charges to ensure that only
allowable costs within the caps stipulated are being recovered. The review
shall be based on the quarterly mandatory report submissions by the distribution
utilities to the ERC, which should contain their Segregated System Losses.
Administrative sanctions shall also be handed down to ERC officials who failed
to discharge their responsibilities or comply with the requirements detailed in
the measure.
“The strict compliance and constant
review mandated by the Recoverable System Loss Act will compel electric
companies to improve their infrastructure in order to avoid further losses,
thus making delivery of electricity across power lines more reliable and
efficient. In the end, this will result in lower electricity rates for
consumers,” Gatchalian said.
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