By Louise Maureen Simeon (The
Philippine Star) | Updated August 30, 2016 - 12:00am
MANILA, Philippines - The completion
of the mining industry roadmap would likely propel the sector and significantly
improve its contribution to the economy, an official from the National Economic
Development Authority (NEDA) said.
The roadmap for strategic metallic
minerals started during the last administration and is still ongoing. The
roadmap for copper has been completed while that of gold and nickel are
still being finalized.
“We’re hopeful it will be finished
towards the middle of the administration. We really need the roadmap to see
where things are going,” NEDA-Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources
director Mercedita Sombilla said.
Sombilla said the roadmap would
allow the country to weigh the potential of downstream development of minerals
or the creation of domestic mineral processing plants.
“It will dictate the feasibility of
really going downstream and up to what extent, the structure and directions,
capacity building, and how will that be linked to primary activities that are
now being done,” she said.
Sombilla also sought the passage of a
new fiscal regime and revenue sharing arrangement given the measly contribution
of the industry to the overall national economy.
The share of mining to exports
remains at 5.1 percent in the last 10 years and the Philippines is at the
bottom compared to other countries that are exporting minerals.
In terms of tax contributions, the
government collects only 12 percent from mining companies, significantly lower
than other mining-producing countries such as Chile and Indonesia at 23.1
percent and 20 percent, respectively.
Meanwhile, the NEDA official also
lauded the ongoing audit on all mining firms.
“This will provide us directions on
where mining will go. Some of those in place may continue, some will be
strengthened and some might be demoted,” she said.
Sombilla, however, urged Environment
Secretary Gina Lopez to consider the impact of the government crackdown on the
economy.
“One thing is very clear, the total
closure of mining will have some impact on our GDP (gross domestic product),”
she said.
“It has to be responsible where
people would benefit, not just the economic part but the environment and social
as well. We have to come up with a balance to promote the mining industry,”
Sombilla added.
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