December 29, 2017
THE
Department of Energy (DoE) has solicited comment from the industry on a
proposed circular that seeks to amend previous rules governing the transparent
and competitive system of awarding renewable energy service contracts.
In the draft circular,
the DoE has included biomass projects as one of two renewable energy
technologies that may be owned by foreign corporations.
“In the case of the
exploration, development or utilization of biomass and geothermal resources,
the applicant may either be a Filipino or foreign, natural or juridical,
citizen,” according to the draft, which has a January 2018 target issuance
date.
The proposed department
circular (DC) amends DC 2009-09-0011 or the guidelines governing a transparent
and competitive system of awarding renewable energy or operating contracts. The
old circular, which was issued on July 12, 2009, also provides for the
registration process of renewable energy developers.
Under DC 2009-09-0011,
only the development of geothermal resources is listed as open to foreign
ownership.
The draft circular also
does away with the “blocking system” of subdividing the Philippine territory by
the DoE into blocks of half minute of latitude and half minute of longitude.
Each block is an area of 81 hectares with a designated block number, which is
used exclusively in identifying the coverage of a contract area.
The DoE has given
industry participants until Jan. 3, 2018 to submit their filings.
The draft circular has
retained much of the qualification set for who may apply for renewable energy
(RE) contracts, or a service agreement between the government, through the
President or the DoE, and an RE developer over an appropriate period as
determined by the department. That period gives the developer the exclusive
right to explore, develop or utilize a particular RE area.
For contracts covering
all RE resources and including hybrid systems, the applicant must be a Filipino
or, if a corporation, must be a Filipino corporation with at least 60% of its
capital owned by Filipinos and duly registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, except for geothermal and biomass development.
A provision on the
eligibility of an RE applicant — or any entity, whether individual or
juridical, local or foreign, including joint venture or consortium of local,
foreign, or local and foreign firms — has required the President’s approval on
geothermal resource development.
“Consistent
with Article XII, Section 2, of the 1987 Philippine Constitution and applicable
existing laws, any foreign-owned corporation duly authorized to operate in the
Philippines may apply for an RE Contract in the nature of a financial or
technical assistance agreement for large-scale exploration, development or
utilization of geothermal resources, subject to the approval of the President,”
the draft states.
Republic Act No. 9513,
or the “Renewable Energy Act of 2008,” provides the policy of the state to
encourage and accelerate the exploration, development and increase the
utilization of renewable energy resources such as, but not limited to, biomass,
solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal and ocean energy sources, and including
hybrid systems.
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