by Myrna Velasco August 24, 2016
Two key provisions of the Electric
Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) will be set for review or amendments so the
Department of Energy (DOE) could execute legally binding maneuvers to reduce
electricity rates.
According to DOE
Undersecretary-designate and Spokesperson Wimpy Fuentebella, the review process
will look into feasible cost reduction strategies that could be done out of the
system loss and the charges on stranded liabilities in the rate components.
Early this week, MalacaƱang
announced that it is supporting the planned policy shifts being propounded
relative to the power industry reform law to finally attain that elusive goal
of wiping out the residual liabilities of the power sector.
Fuentebella noted “it’s just a
continuing review, but we are looking at system loss and the universal charges
(UC) on stranded debts and stranded contract costs to be covered by energy
resource development fund.”
In gist, the plan is to retire the
estimated P245 billion worth of outstanding debts and obligations of the power
sector – primarily by paying them off out of the government’s revenue share
from the Malampaya project and other upstream petroleum ventures.
Fuentebella added the process “will
be more of a review rather than amendments in the law,” and in the end, DOE
will have to take its cue from there as to what policies it will enforce to
pare power rates for the consumers.
The proposal to re-channel
“Malampaya or the energy resource fund” to expunge power sector debts will need
to go through another legislative maze, but the DOE is hoping that a law will
be passed to underpin its policy move. Once accomplished, this will eventually
rid the UC components in the bills – primarily on the stranded debts and
stranded contract costs.
Based on preliminary numbers
crunched by the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation
(PSALM), the combined impact of the remaining stranded liabilities will be at a
pass-on rate of R0.28 per kilowatt hour (kwh) – levelized over the company’s
remaining corporate life of nine (9) years.
Another proposal of the energy
department is to scrap the 12-percent value- added tax (VAT) being levied on
system loss charge, one discomforting component in the electric bill.
Energy Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi
told a Senate committee on energy hearing last week that once the “identified
subsidies in the rates” are removed, Philippine power rates will be down in the
ranking compared to neighbor-countries in Asia.
He opined that while being ranked number
two in the region on power rates remains debatable, the government will not
ignore the fact that there is an urgent need to ease people’s burden over
unduly expensive electricity rates.
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