Published December 2, 2018, 10:00 PM
By Myrna M.
Velasco
With oil prices on a precipitous
slide in the world market, the board of directors has instructed state-run
Philippine National Oil Company-Exploration Corp. (PNOC-EC) to temporarily
defer the planned importation of P2 billion worth of diesel products.
But according to Energy Secretary
and PNOC-EC Board Chairman Alfonso G. Cusi that does not mean that the
importation had already been shelved totally, instead, the deferment will allow
the government-owned firm to further study its oil sourcing plan.
“I told the Board, you can defer the
importation, but while at that, you should continue to evaluate the mechanics
and policies relating to oil importation so it becomes a viable proposition for
the country and consumers when we finally need to do it,” he said.
Cusi qualified that the instruction
to PNOC-EC “is not to pursue the importation this time, because it appears that
there’s a lot of companies unloading their oil imports… and price competition
had gone too intense in the past weeks, and that is good for the consumers.”
The energy chief surmised that some
oil companies may even be on a panic mode of unloading their inventories,
“because our sense is, they might have procured at higher prices, so they will
unload now to cut their losses.”
Cusi indicated that based on their
monitoring of supply and demand balance in global markets, the clear trajectory
is for prices to continually go down.
Relative to diesel importation that
may still be enforced eventually, Cusi noted that instead of just looking at
the usual template of trading, the government’s plan is to transform that into
having a “strategic reserve” that could then advance the energy security goals
of the country.
“In terms of energy security, we
need to have a strategic reserve. But how do we do that? That’s the one we need
to study further,” he stressed.
Cusi said one country experience
they are now closely looking at is that of Japan, especially the policies and
the design that had been pursued for them to come up with their oil stockpile
or strategic reserve. It has to be culled that under Japan’s petroleum
stockpiling law, its oil strategic reserve has to be pegged at 90 days –
consistent with the level prescribed by the International Energy Agency.
Withdrawal from the stockpile is
also strictly enforced – only on extreme emergency situations and when global
oil prices would hit record-high levels.
Japan similarly shared constantly to
other global energy players that it has not been an easy decision to establish
a stockpile – because design phase and construction of the facility alone
stretched over five years.
At the same time, the country needed
to mandate additional taxes to their consumers so they could continually inject
funds for the stockpile’s sustained operations.
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