December 17, 2018 | 12:06 am By Victor V. Saulon Sub-editor
STATE-LED PHILIPPINE National Oil
Co.-Exploration Corp. (PNOC-EC) and listed company PXP Energy Corp. are two of
eight entities that have identified areas in the contested areas of the West
Philippine Sea for possible oil and gas exploration, an Energy official said.
“Dalawa ‘yong natatandaan ko
— PNOC-EC and PXP,” Department of Energy (DoE) Undersecretary Donato D. Marcos
told reporters last week when asked about an update on the agency’s Philippine
Conventional Energy Contracting Program (PCECP).
Launched on Nov. 22, PCECP is the
DoE’s revised petroleum service contract awarding mechanism that allows
investors to bid for exploration projects through the competitive selection
process or by nomination.
“Dati na silang nagno-nominate
(They have been nominating),” said Mr. Marcos about the areas being nominated
by PNOC-EC.
Under the program, the DoE
identified 14 pre-determined areas composed of onshore and offshore sites
located in the Cagayan Basin (one area), Eastern Palawan (three areas), Sulu
(three areas), Agusan-Davao (two areas), Cotabato (one area) and in Western
Luzon (four areas).
Investors may also develop locations
other than those in the list by nominating their areas of interest, subject to
the approval by the DoE.
Mr. Marcos declined to give details
about the nominated areas but said PXP Energy is keen on exploring an area
adjacent to its Service Contract (SC) 72.
“Ibang area. Halos kasing
laki ng (It’s a different area. Almost as big as) SC 72. SC 72 is 880
hectares. Katabi halos (Almost beside it),” he said.
PXP Energy directly and indirectly
owns 77.5% of Forum Energy Ltd., a London-listed company whose main asset is a
controlling interest in offshore SC 72 west of Palawan island in the disputed
seas with China.
On March 2, 2015, the DoE placed SC
72 under force majeure because the contract area falls within the disputed
area, which was the subject of the arbitration process.
Under the terms of the force
majeure, exploration work at SC 72 was suspended starting Dec. 15, 2014 until
the DoE notifies Forum Energy that it may continue drilling.
SC 72 is covered by the decision
handed down by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague in the
Netherlands on July 12, 2016. The court ruled that Reed Bank, where SC 72 lies,
is within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone as defined under United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. China does not recognize the ruling.
Of the 14 areas identified by the
DoE with a total size of 7.24 million hectares, all but one — Cotabato basin —
have received interest from prospective investors, Mr. Marcos said. The
companies have 180 days from Nov. 22 to submit their bids.
Entities that nominate and publish
other areas of interest may submit at any time of the year. Their areas would
be subjected to a 60-day challenge period where other entities.
All accepted applications will be
evaluated by the DoE’s centralized review and evaluation committee.
Before the launch, the department
conducted several road shows to drum up awareness on the program, including an
international road show held in Singapore in August.
There are currently 23 active
petroleum service contracts in the Philippines with developers, including Shell
Philippines Exploration B.V., Total E&P Philippines B.V., PNOC-EC, Nido
Petroleum Philippines Pty. Ltd., Philodrill Corp., PXP Energy, and Galoc
Production Co.
The Philippines is home to the
Malampaya deep water gas-to-power project, the largest and most successful
natural gas industrial project in the country’s history.
In October, the administration signed
its first service contract — SC 76 covering eastern Palawan — with Israeli firm
Ratio Petroleum Ltd., signaling the country’s stance to revive the upstream
petroleum industry.
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